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30 Bahasa Pemprograman Populer tahun 2025 dan contoh Pengaplikasiannya
| No | Bahasa | Penggunaan Utama | Tingkat Kemudahan | Contoh Software / OS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Python | Data science, AI, web, scripting | Mudah | Instagram, YouTube backend, Blender, TensorFlow |
| 2 | C++ | Game, sistem, aplikasi performa tinggi | Sulit | Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Office, Unreal Engine, Chrome |
| 3 | C | Embedded, OS, driver | Sulit | Linux kernel, Windows core, Git, MySQL |
| 4 | Java | Enterprise, Android, backend | Sedang | Eclipse IDE, Minecraft, LinkedIn, Android apps |
| 5 | C# | Game (Unity), desktop, backend | Sedang | Unity engine, Visual Studio, Skype, Microsoft Teams |
| 6 | JavaScript | Web front/back-end | Mudah | Gmail, Facebook front-end, Node.js apps |
| 7 | SQL | Database management & query | Mudah | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle DB, Microsoft SQL Server |
| 8 | Go | Cloud, backend, sistem terdistribusi | Sedang | Docker, Kubernetes, Dropbox backend |
| 9 | Delphi/Object Pascal | Desktop apps, legacy enterprise | Sedang | Embarcadero RAD Studio, legacy ERP systems |
| 10 | Visual Basic | Aplikasi desktop, legacy enterprise | Mudah | MS Excel Macros, lama dipakai di enterprise apps |
| 11 | Fortran | Komputasi ilmiah, numerik | Sulit | NASA simulations, Weather Forecast Models |
| 12 | Scratch | Edukasi pemula | Mudah | Digunakan di MIT Scratch platform |
| 13 | Rust | Sistem aman & high-performance | Sulit | Firefox components, Dropbox, Cloudflare systems |
| 14 | PHP | Web development | Mudah | WordPress, Facebook awal, Wikipedia |
| 15 | R | Statistik, data analysis | Sedang | RStudio, digunakan di Spotify data analysis |
| 16 | MATLAB | Simulasi, engineering | Sedang | Digunakan di NASA, Simulink, Control Systems |
| 17 | Assembly | Hardware-level coding | Sangat Sulit | BIOS, firmware, DOS, konsol game lama |
| 18 | COBOL | Sistem keuangan, legacy enterprise | Sulit | Bank mainframes, ATM systems |
| 19 | Ruby | Web, scripting | Mudah | GitHub, Airbnb, Shopify (Ruby on Rails) |
| 20 | Prolog | AI klasik, logika | Sulit | Expert systems, IBM Watson prototyping awal |
| 21 | Swift | iOS/macOS apps | Sedang | iOS apps (Twitter iOS, Lyft, Airbnb iOS) |
| 22 | Classic Visual Basic | Desktop apps lama | Mudah | Legacy Windows business apps |
| 23 | Kotlin | Android, backend | Sedang | Android Studio apps, Pinterest, Trello |
| 24 | Ada | Sistem militer, aerospace | Sulit | Boeing avionics, Airbus systems, defense software |
| 25 | SAS | Statistik, enterprise analytics | Sedang | SAS Analytics software, bank risk modeling |
| 26 | Lisp | AI klasik, akademik | Sulit | Emacs editor, AutoCAD awalnya pakai AutoLISP |
| 27 | Haskell | Fungsional, riset akademik | Sulit | Cardano blockchain, Facebook spam detection |
| 28 | Dart | Mobile (Flutter), web | Mudah | Google Ads, Flutter apps (BMW, eBay Kleinanzeigen) |
| 29 | Visual FoxPro | Database, legacy apps | Mudah | Banyak aplikasi bisnis lama (retail, akuntansi) |
| 30 | Perl | Scripting, teks processing | Sedang | Bugzilla, Craigslist, sistem bioinformatika |
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